What is a Rear Derailleur?
A rear derailleur is mounted to the rear of your bike and controls gear shifting by guiding the chain across the cassette.
It works with your shifter, bike chain and bike cassette to deliver smooth, reliable gear changes across different gradients.
MTB vs Road Rear Derailleurs
Rear derailleurs are designed differently depending on riding style.
MTB Rear Derailleurs
- Designed for rough terrain and durability
- Compatible with wide-range cassettes (e.g. 10–51T)
- Often include clutch systems to improve chain retention
Road Rear Derailleurs
- Lighter and more compact
- Designed for closer gear ratios
- Prioritise smooth, precise shifting
Cage Length Explained
Rear derailleurs come in different cage lengths, which affect compatibility with your cassette.
Short Cage
- Best for smaller cassettes (older road bikes).
- Lighter and more compact.
Medium Cage
- Balanced option for mixed riding.
Long Cage
- Designed for wide-range cassettes (MTB and gravel).
- Required for larger gear ranges.
Rear Derailleur Compatibility
Choosing the right rear derailleur depends on several key factors.
Drivetrain Speed
Your derailleur must match your drivetrain speed:
- 9-speed
- 10-speed
- 11-speed
- 12-speed
Using the wrong derailleur can result in poor shifting performance.
Cassette Compatibility
Rear derailleurs are designed to work within a specific cassette range.
Larger cassettes require derailleurs with longer cages and higher capacity.
When Should You Replace a Rear Derailleur?
You may need to replace your derailleur if:
- Shifting becomes inconsistent
- The derailleur is bent or damaged
- Excess play develops in the mechanism
In many cases, poor shifting can also be caused by a worn bike chain or cassette.
Choosing the Right Rear Derailleur
When selecting a derailleur:
- Match your drivetrain speed
- Choose the correct cage length
- Ensure compatibility with your cassette range
- Match your drivetrain brand (Shimano or SRAM)
Choosing the right derailleur ensures smooth shifting and reliable performance.
Explore More Drivetrain Components
Upgrade your drivetrain with compatible components:
- bike chains
- bike cassettes